What is Face Value in an IPO? (2024)

  • What is an IPO?
  • IPO stands for Initial Public Offering is a process in which a private company goes public by issuing shares to the general public for the first time.

  • What is Face Value in IPO?
  • The face value, also known as par value, is the fixed value of the share decided by the company and later on it comes out with an initial public offering (IPO). The face value can be any value like INR 2, INR 10, or INR 1000.

  • What does stock split means?
  • A stock split means a company decides to divide its existing shares into multiple areas to improve the volatility of a stock.

  • What is the minimum and maximum value of a share?
  • The minimum face value of a company’s share is RS 1 while the maximum value can be any price that is decided by the management. However there is no maximum value of share that is fixed by the SEBI.

  • What does market value and book value means?
  • The market value means the share of a company is traded at the current price in the stock market. On the other hand, book value refers to the net worth of the company, which is mentioned in its book.

Final Thoughts

Before starting a trading journey, every investor should be well-versed with the company's face value and market value.
However, there are several other technical terms, but an investor should clearly understand these terms.
Based on the face value, several actions have been taken by the listed companies, and hence an investor should have some information about these actions.
Thus, a general understanding of face value, issue price, book value, and market value will help investors to perform better in trading.

What is Face Value in an IPO? (2024)

FAQs

What is Face Value in an IPO? ›

The face value represents the per-share price, determined by dividing the total number of shares to be issued by the total outstanding equity shares. For instance, if a company with 1000 outstanding equity shares plans to issue 100 new shares, the face value per share would be 10 (1000/100).

What do you mean by face value? ›

Face value is the dollar value as stated by the issuer of any security when issuing. The nominal value is the fundamental concept of the stock market. This value remains fixed when publicly traded firms offer stocks through the IPOs (Initial Public Offerings).

What is the difference between face value and price? ›

The most important difference between the face value of a bond and its price is that the face value is fixed, while the price varies due to outside influences. The amount set for face value remains the same until the bond reaches maturity.

What is the difference between face value and premium? ›

The premium is the amount charged over the Face Value. Conversely, if shares are offered at a price lower than Face Value, then the issue is at a discount. The difference between the Face Value and the Offer Price is the discount.

What if the face value is 10? ›

Let us say that a company goes public at face value of Rs 10. It may have a market value of Rs 50. However, that is not always the case. In case of certain stocks, the face value may be higher than the market value.

What is face value in IPO? ›

What is Face Value in IPO? The face value, also known as par value, is the fixed value of the share decided by the company and later on it comes out with an initial public offering (IPO). The face value can be any value like INR 2, INR 10, or INR 1000.

What does face value mean for dummies? ›

1. : the value indicated on the face of something (as a coin, bill, bond, or insurance policy) 2. : the apparent worth or significance.

Is face value a good thing? ›

It's important for investors, especially new investors, to understand how face value relates to stocks and bonds and how it differs from market value. Face value can help investors better compare stock and bond options and assess profits.

Why is the face value of a share important? ›

Face value has its importance in the stock market, it helps to calculate the market value of the stock, calculate the investments and returns and also to calculate premiums. The face value of stocks may also be subject to change as a result of some corporate actions like the stock splits.

Is face value the same as purchase price? ›

The purchase price of the bond is lower than its face value. The difference between the face value and the purchase price is called the discount.

Is face value the selling price? ›

In finance, face value refers to the nominal or dollar value of a security stated by the issuer. This is also known as "par value" or "par," typically about bonds. Face value differs from market value, which is the security price based on supply and demand.

What is a good face value? ›

The corporations are formed with a face value of INR 10, but most have a face value of INR 100 or INR 1. SEBI, which governs the requirements for listing a public limited company on a stock exchange, has established a minimum face value of INR 1.

What does $1000 face value mean? ›

It can be any amount, but it's often close to zero. For a bond, the face value is the amount of money that you're owed when the bond comes to maturity. So, for example, you might buy a bond with a face value of $1,000 for $800, and when it matures in three years, you can cash it in for $1,000.

What is a good PE ratio? ›

Typically, the average P/E ratio is around 20 to 25. Anything below that would be considered a good price-to-earnings ratio, whereas anything above that would be a worse P/E ratio. But it doesn't stop there, as different industries can have different average P/E ratios.

Can a stock split with face value 1? ›

Can the share split be anything less than INR 1? No, A share split cannot happen if the current face value remains Rs 1.

What is face value with an example? ›

In Mathematics, face value is the actual value of the digit in a number. For example, if 567 is a number, then the face value of 6 is 6 only, whereas its place value is tens (i.e. 60). Thus, for any number, having a two-digit, three-digit or 'n' number of digits, every digit will have a place value and a face value.

What does it mean if someone is face value? ›

: as true or genuine without being questioned or doubted. After all his lying, nothing he says now should be taken/accepted at face value.

What is the mean face value? ›

The mean (aka the arithmetic mean, different from the geometric mean) of a dataset is the sum of all values divided by the total number of values. It's the most commonly used measure of central tendency and is often referred to as the “average.”

What does face value mean in slang? ›

phrase. If you take something at face value, you accept it and believe it without thinking about it very much, even though it might be untrue.

What is defined face value? ›

the value printed on the face of a stock, bond, or other financial instrument or document.

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