Types Of Real Estate Investment Risks Investors Should Know - BFPM (2024)

Table Of Contents

  • 1. 6 Types Of Risks In Real Estate Investment
    • 1.1. Structural Risk:
    • 1.2. General Market Risk:
    • 1.3. Financial Risk:
    • 1.4. Asset-Level Risk:
    • 1.5. Legislative Risk:
    • 1.6. Location Risk:
  • 2. Tackle Real Estate Investment Risks With BFPM

As far as investing is concerned, the real estate sector has appealed to investors since ages. Given a choice, more serious investors prefer purchasing property as an investment over bonds, mutual funds etc. Nevertheless, just like any other venture, there are risks and rewards of real estate investment as well. Whether you are a first-time home buyer or an experienced pro, it is important to know about the risk factors before you make the purchase. Here’s a list of real estate investment risks you should be aware of.

6 Types Of Risks In Real Estate Investment

Structural Risk:

This real estate investment risk has everything to do with the financial structure of an investment and the rights that the structure offers to its individual participants. Unlike the name suggests, it has nothing to do with the actual physical structure of your property. As you are aware, in a standard investment, there are 3 parties – a sponsor, a lender, and then equity investors. When debt is involved, repayment in the event of liquidation is done based on rankings. A senior secured loan will be the first to get a pay out; equity holders are the last ones to receive it. Thus, equity investors have to face the highest level of risk.

Similarly, when a joint venture is formed, a legal agreement is drafted that mentions each participant’s contributions and profit distributions. So structural risk is also present in this scenario.

General Market Risk:

Inflation, deflation, recession, the general economy, interest rates, and several other market developments cause ups and downs in all investment sectors. And although market volatility cannot be avoided, smart real estate investors generally safeguard themselves with a diversified investment portfolio. They also get in touch with experts and take their help to figure out a plan based on overall market conditions.

Financial Risk:

Financial risk is directly proportional to the amount of debt you have taken to purchase a property. Since interest rates are always fluctuating, this can lead to an increase in the financing costs. What are the terms of your investment? How much are you willing to invest? For what duration? What is the rate of return? All these questions need to be answered before investing in a property. Afterall, the rate of return should always be proportional to the level of risk involved. Wondering which property is an example of a high-risk investment? If you want to take on more risk as an investor, you can buy a C Class building in a C Class locality. You can then strive to bring about a change and upgrade the area so that the returns would be higher.

Asset-Level Risk:

There are many types of properties you can invest in – these types are known as asset types. Investment in any asset type comes with some risks. For example, since residential apartments are always in demand no matter what the economic condition, multifamily real estates are considered to be low-risk. However, they also often provide comparatively lower profits. A high-risk investment is characterized by either a huge chance of loss of capital, or under-performance of the property. For example, hotels provide short, seasonal stays and depend a lot on the travel and tourism sector. They are therefore considered to be high-risk investments. But their profit margins are higher compared to apartments, shops or offices.

Legislative Risk:

Out of the many types of risks in investment, this is the one that needs careful consideration. Modifications or changes in regulations by the government can substantially hamper your business prospects; these changes might adversely affect your real estate investments. Legal regulations like registration procedures, rent control laws, taxes, tenant laws etc. should be studied carefully before investing.

Location Risk:

This type of risk refers to the actual location of the property. Where is the property you are considering located? Is it in an urban area or is it in a suburb? Is it in an up-and-coming location, or is the area gentrifying? Which schools, grocery stores, and hospitals are in the vicinity? What are the crime rates like? Which types of real estate investments are you considering in the locality- commercial or residential? Where you invest will decide how much profit you will reap.

Tackle Real Estate Investment Risks With BFPM

Property experts at Beach Front Property Management carefully study and analyze the real estate market for you and evaluate all the risks involved. Our specialists not only help you with expanding your investment portfolio but also take care of everything, from multifamily property management, and commercial property management to new construction lease-up and utility management and cost reimbursem*nt. For more information, do schedule a quick 15-minute consultation call with us. We’ll be happy to help.

Types Of Real Estate Investment Risks Investors Should Know - BFPM (2024)

FAQs

Types Of Real Estate Investment Risks Investors Should Know - BFPM? ›

Real estate investing can be lucrative but it's important to understand the risks. Key risks include bad locations, negative cash flows, high vacancies, and problematic tenants.

What are the biggest risks to a real estate investment? ›

Real estate investing can be lucrative but it's important to understand the risks. Key risks include bad locations, negative cash flows, high vacancies, and problematic tenants.

What are the three types of risk that investors evaluate when considering an investment? ›

6 Ways to Evaluate Investment Risk
  • Market risk. This is the risk that the price will decline due to market factors as well as changing economic, political or individual circ*mstances. ...
  • Credit risk. ...
  • Currency risk. ...
  • Inflation risk. ...
  • Interest rate risk. ...
  • Tax risk.
Nov 15, 2023

What are the two basic types of risk in real estate? ›

8 types of risk in real estate
  • #1: General market risk. The first risk is one you're probably already aware of if you own a home or have been shopping for one. ...
  • #2: Illiquidity. ...
  • #3: Structural risk. ...
  • #4: Asset level risk. ...
  • #5: Negative cash flow. ...
  • #6: Location risk. ...
  • #7: Tenant risk. ...
  • #8: Higher than expected costs.
Jul 31, 2023

What are the three principal types of risk that are important to investors? ›

Systematic Risk
  • Interest rate: caused by fluctuations in the general level of interest rates.
  • Market: risk arising out of changes in the market price of securities. ...
  • Reinvestment rate: risk that market interest rates may have decreased at the time payments from an investment are received.

What is one major problem with investing in real estate? ›

Risk of bad tenants: One of the significant challenges in real estate investing is finding and retaining reliable tenants. Bad tenants can lead to property damage, missed rent payments and eviction expenses.

What is the riskiest type of real estate? ›

#1 Raw Land (Highest Risk)

Raw land is the riskiest type of investment property, as it has no income until it is developed or sold. Investors must conduct extensive research to determine the land's potential for future development, which can take years or even decades.

What is real estate risk management? ›

Real estate risk management is about identifying potential threats to your investment and implementing strategies to mitigate them. From market downturns, and regulatory changes, to property-specific issues, risks abound. But armed with knowledge and the right tools, these risks become manageable.

What are the two basic approaches to risk management in real estate? ›

The two basic approaches to risk management in real estate are risk avoidance and risk mitigation or control. Risk avoidance involves employing strategies to prevent risky situations. Risk mitigation involves recovery measures to minimize the impact of risk on your investment.

What is Financial Risk in real estate? ›

Financial risk is the possibility of losing money on an investment or business venture. Some more common and distinct financial risks include credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk. Financial risk is a type of danger that can result in the loss of capital to interested parties.

What is the riskiest type of investment? ›

The 10 Riskiest Investments
  1. Options. An option allows a trader to hold a leveraged position in an asset at a lower cost than buying shares of the asset. ...
  2. Futures. ...
  3. Oil and Gas Exploratory Drilling. ...
  4. Limited Partnerships. ...
  5. Penny Stocks. ...
  6. Alternative Investments. ...
  7. High-Yield Bonds. ...
  8. Leveraged ETFs.

What is an investor whose highest priority is avoiding risks? ›

Conservative Investor

Conservative investors try to avoid financial risk whenever possible and focus on not losing money. They are willing to trade lower returns and slower growth for more stability in their overall investments.

Which to investors are making a common investment mistake? ›

Common investing mistakes include not doing enough research, reacting emotionally, not diversifying your portfolio, not having investment goals, not understanding your risk tolerance, only looking at short-term returns, and not paying attention to fees.

Who should not invest in real estate? ›

Read on to learn more about who should not invest in real estate.
  • People who are low on capital. It is one of the most capital-intensive investments out there. ...
  • People who seek high returns on low expenses. ...
  • People who are not ready for hard work. ...
  • People who don't like to play the long game. ...
  • People who want excitement.
Nov 12, 2020

What is one of the major disadvantages of holding real estate as an investment? ›

Lack of Liquidity: One of the major drawbacks of real estate investing is its lack of liquidity compared to other asset classes. Unlike stocks or bonds, which can be bought and sold quickly, selling a property can be a time-consuming process that may take weeks, months, or even longer.

What is downside risk in real estate? ›

Downside risk is an estimation of a security's potential loss in value if market conditions precipitate a decline in that security's price. Depending on the measure used, downside risk explains a worst-case scenario for an investment and indicates how much the investor stands to lose.

Why is real estate a high risk business? ›

There is a financial risk of real estate business operation. Uncertain property climates, the high-value transactions, and its propensity to attract scammers all play into that evaluation.

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