The relationship between the four capitals | GRID-Arendal (2024)

Achieving sustainable development requires more than an awareness or a measurement of natural capital. We must take action to maintain and enhance the value of all four types of capital upon which people depend: natural capital (including of living and non-living components), social capital (including relationships, norms and institutional components), human capital (including knowledge, experience and wisdom), and economic capital (including cash and economic assets).

Year: 2016

From collection: The Ocean and Us

Cartographer: Hisham Ashkar

Tags: sustainable development goals

The relationship between the four capitals | GRID-Arendal (2024)

FAQs

The relationship between the four capitals | GRID-Arendal? ›

We must take action to maintain and enhance the value of all four types of capital upon which people depend: natural capital (including of living and non-living components), social capital (including relationships, norms and institutional components), human capital (including knowledge, experience and wisdom), and ...

What is the 4 capital approach? ›

According to the proponents of this theory, capital can be broken into four parts, manufactured capital -assets that are used to produce other goods and services; human capital -health, well-being and productive potential of human beings; social capital -relates to the well-being of the society which consists of social ...

What are the four capitals? ›

These require the country's Four Capitals - human, social, natural and financial/physical- to each be strong in their own right and to work well together.

What is the difference between economic capital and natural capital? ›

Natural capital refers to the non-monetary resources that come from nature, such as land, air, water, and plants. Economic capital, financial capital, human capital, social capital, and cultural capital all refer to the monetary resources that are generated and used in the economy.

What is social capital and natural capital? ›

Natural capital aims to capture the environmental resources that companies impact and rely on, from access to specific resources (such as water) to environmental infrastructure (such as flood protection). Social capital comes from your relationships, your staff and the communities that you work in.

What are the 4 types of capital structure? ›

The types of capital structure are equity share capital, debt, preference share capital, and vendor finance. In addition, it ensures accurate funds utilization for business. The right capital structure level decreases the overall capital cost to the highest level. Also, it increases the public entity's valuation.

What are the 4 theories of capital structure? ›

Answer: The optimal capital structure provides the maximum profit with maximum control over the investment and has a minimum risk factor. Answer: There are four important capital structure theories: net income theory, net operating income theory, traditional theory, and Modigliani-Miller theory.

What is the four capital model? ›

We must take action to maintain and enhance the value of all four types of capital upon which people depend: natural capital (including of living and non-living components), social capital (including relationships, norms and institutional components), human capital (including knowledge, experience and wisdom), and ...

What are the 4 capital cities? ›

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland. Cardiff is the capital city of Wales. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. London is the capital city of England.

What are the 4 types of capital in natural capitalism? ›

CAPITALISM AS IF LIVING SYSTEMS MATTERED

systems of production and distribution in which all forms of capital are fully valued, including human, manufactured, financial, and natural capital.

What are 4 examples of natural capital? ›

Four examples of natural capital include water, sunlight, soil, and trees.

What are the four capitals of sustainable development? ›

Economic, social, human and natural capital are all inter-linked and are constantly changing. All four types of capital contribute directly to human well-being.

What are the four types of social capital? ›

There are four types of social capital: bonding, bridging, linking and identifying. These unique classes may appear differently in key impact areas such as education, employment, income, opportunities and civic engagement.

What are the four elements of social capital? ›

Other authors have identified different groups of dimensions, for example Liu and Besser (2003) identified four dimensions of social capital: informal social ties, formal social ties, trust, and norms of collective action.

What are examples of social capital? ›

What Is an Example of Social Capital? Social capital allows one to leverage information or resources among one's social connections. Asking a friend to borrow their car in a pinch, or finding out about a job opportunity from an old college classmate are both examples of social capital.

What are the 4 processes of capital budgeting? ›

The process of capital budgeting involves the steps like Identifying the potential projects, evaluating them, selecting and implementing the projects, and finally reviewing the performance for future considerations.

What are the 4 features of capital you know? ›

2) Characteristics of Capital

a) Capital is man-made (artificial) b) It increases the productivity of resources c) Supply of capital is elastic. It can be produced in large quantity when its requirement increases. d) Capital is perishable as it can be destroyed. e) Capital is highly mobile.

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