S&B - 3-Month Treasury Bill (2024)

3-MONTH TREASURY BILL

Release Date: Daily Readings – Published Weekly
Release Coverage: Monthly Average
Released By: Department of the Treasury
Official Release (weekly): http://www.treas.gov/offices/domestic-finance/debt-management/interest-rate/yield.shtml

The 3-Month Treasury bill is a short-term U.S. government security with a constant maturity period of 3 months. The Federal Reserve calculates yields for "constant maturities" by interpolating points along a treasury curve comprised of actively traded issues of term (e.g., 1 month) maturities. As stated by the Department of the Treasury:

"Treasury bills, or T-bills, are sold in terms ranging from a few days to 52 weeks. Bills are typically sold at a discount from the par amount (also called face value). For instance, you might pay $990 for a $1,000 bill. When the bill matures, you would be paid $1,000. The difference between the purchase price and face value is interest. It is possible for a bill auction to result in a price equal to par, which means that Treasury will issue and redeem the securities at par value."

WHAT DR. ED SAYS:

The 3-month Treasury bill will represent immediate sentiments in consumer-saving behavior. Also, sharp drops in yields of short-term savings vehicles, such as a 3-month Treasury, may indicate a flight to quality as volatile markets are less appealing. In 2008 and 2009, drops in yields corresponded to the presumed instability in the banking system and volatility in the stock market. Inflation has an affect on short-term bonds, which diminishes their value, making it important to monitor inflation and this indicator together.

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S&B - 3-Month Treasury Bill (2024)

FAQs

How much do you make on a 3 month treasury bill? ›

Basic Info. 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.26%, compared to 5.26% the previous market day and 5.28% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.

How do 3 month Treasury notes work? ›

The 3-Month Treasury bill is a short-term U.S. government security with a constant maturity period of 3 months. The Federal Reserve calculates yields for "constant maturities" by interpolating points along a treasury curve comprised of actively traded issues of term (e.g., 1 month) maturities.

What is the easiest way to buy a 3 month Treasury bill? ›

You can only buy T-bills in electronic form, either from a brokerage firm or directly from the government at TreasuryDirect.gov. (You can also buy Series I savings bonds through TreasuryDirect.gov). The most common maturity dates are four weeks, eight weeks, 13 weeks, 26 weeks and 52 weeks.

Are 3 month T-bills a good investment? ›

Right now, the 3-month Treasury bill rate is 5.25% while the 30-year Treasury rate is 4.58%. So, if you're looking for a risk-free way to earn interest on your cash over a short period of time, investing in a T-bill could be a good choice.

How much does a $1000 T-bill cost? ›

A $1,000 26-week bill sells at auction for a discount rate of 0.145%. The formula shows that the bill sells for $999.27, giving you a discount of $0.73. When you get $1,000 after 26 weeks, you have earned $0.73 in "interest."

How long can you hold a 3 month treasury bill? ›

We sell Treasury Bills (Bills) for terms ranging from four weeks to 52 weeks. Bills are sold at a discount or at par (face value). When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

How do treasury bills work for dummies? ›

Treasury bills, or bills, are typically issued at a discount from the par amount (also called face value). For example, if you buy a $1,000 bill at a price per $100 of $99.986111, then you would pay $999.86 ($1,000 x . 99986111 = $999.86111). * When the bill matures, you would be paid its face value, $1,000.

Are 3 month Treasury bills taxable? ›

Key Takeaways

Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes. The interest income received in a year is recorded on Form 1099-INT.

How often are 3 month Treasury bills sold? ›

Typically, we auction 13-week and 26-week bills on Monday, the 17-week on Wednesday, and 4-week and 8-week bills on Thursday. We auction the 52-week bill every four weeks.

Are Treasury bills better than CDs? ›

Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick. For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.

What is the best Treasury bill to buy? ›

Key Takeaways:
ETFExpense RatioYield to maturity
iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF (ticker: GOVT)0.05%4.3%
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note ETF (UTEN)0.15%4.1%*
iShares iBonds Dec 2033 Term Treasury ETF (IBTO)0.07%4.1%
Global X 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (CLIP)0.07%5.5%
3 more rows

Why am I losing money on Treasury bills? ›

T-bills pay a fixed rate of interest, which can provide a stable income. However, if interest rates rise, existing T-bills fall out of favor since their return is less than the market. T-bills have interest rate risk, which means there is a risk that existing bondholders might lose out on higher rates in the future.

How to calculate yield on a 3 month Treasury bill? ›

To calculate yield, subtract the bill's purchase price from its face value and then divide the result by the bill's purchase price. Finally, multiply your answer by 100 to convert it to a percentage.

How do you make money on a Treasury bill? ›

You buy bills at a discount — a price below par — and profit from the difference at the end of the term. While T-bills don't pay interest like other Treasurys, the difference between your discounted price and the par value is essentially the "interest" earned.

How to calculate income from Treasury bills? ›

To calculate yield, subtract the bill's purchase price from its face value and then divide the result by the bill's purchase price. Finally, multiply your answer by 100 to convert it to a percentage. The image below provides a visual of this formula.

How much will I make on a 4 week treasury bill? ›

4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.28%, compared to 5.28% the previous market day and 4.32% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.41%. The 4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury bill that has a maturity of 4 weeks.

What is the 3 month T-bill rate today? ›

U.S. 3 Month Treasury US3M:Tradeweb
  • Yield Open5.423%
  • Yield Day High5.443%
  • Yield Day Low5.391%
  • Yield Prev Close5.399%
  • Price5.25.
  • Price Change-0.005.
  • Price Change %-0.0952%
  • Price Prev Close5.255.

Can I sell a 3 month Treasury bill? ›

We sell Treasury Bills (Bills) for terms ranging from four weeks to 52 weeks. Bills are sold at a discount or at par (face value). When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

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