Population Losers (2024)

California's population dipped below 39 million as of July, according to the Census Bureau, after seeing its net domestic migration loss this year exceed last year's. Only New York has seen a greater loss as a percentage of population.

3 minute read

December 28, 2023, 8:00 AM PST

By Irvin Dawid

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Population Losers (11)

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A recent post noted the five Southern statesresponsible for 75 percent of the nation's population growth from July 1, 2022 to July 1, 2023 according to U.S. Census Bureau data released on December 19. What about the population losers?

“California was one of just eight states that lost population between 2022 and 2023, according to the Census Bureau,” reportsChristian Leonardfor the San Francisco Chronicle on Dec 21. “New York had by far the biggest percentage decline, losing about 102,000 people, or 0.5% of the population.”

In fact, New York's population loss last year was also the nation's highest. More on New York below.

California’s populationdipped by about 75,000 from 2022 to 2023, estimates released Tuesday by the Census Bureau shows, with about 38,965,000 million people in the state this year,” adds Leonard in the source article, “the lowest count since 2015.”

[Related:California Decline: Population Likely Peaked Three Years Ago,July 27, 2023]

Net domestic migration

The net outflow of residents, known as net domestic migration, or more specifically, negative net domestic migration, is staggering from the Golden State which has grown in population continuously since statehood in 1850 until 2020.

About 338,000 more people left California for other states than vice versa from July 2022 to July 2023, the Census Bureau data shows. That’s slightly greater than the 333,000 from 2021 to 2022, and the most of any state. Californiahistorically losesmore people to the rest of the country than it gains.

Empire State losses

“New York’s population decreased by 101,984 residents—the largest loss of any state—during the 12-month period that ended last July 1, according tojust-released Census Bureau estimates,” reportedE.J. McMahonfor the Empire Centeron December 19.

The Empire State’s population as of mid-2023 was pegged at 19,571,216, a cumulative decline of 631,104 from the Census Bureau’s updated April 2020 base count.

The 12-month trend for the period ending last July 1 was driven by a net outflow of 216,778 New Yorkers to the rest of the country — meaning 216,778 more people moved out of the Empire State than moved in from other states during the previous 12 months.

The six other losers

“Eleven states that lost population in 2022 are now seeing gains: New Jersey (30,024), Ohio (26,238), Minnesota (23,615), Massachusetts (18,659), Maryland (16,272), Michigan (3,980), Kansas (3,830), Rhode Island (2,120), New Mexico (895), Mississippi (762), and Alaska (130)," according to the Census Bureau.

The six other states that lost population in the year ending July 1, 2023:

  • Illinois (-32,826)
  • Louisiana (-14,274)
  • Pennsylvania (-10,408)
  • Oregon (-6,021)
  • Hawaii (-4,261)
  • West Virginia (-3,964)

Additional reading on California's staggering population loss:

FULL STORY: The California exodus continues. Chart shows how unusual the population drop was

Thursday, December 21, 2023 in San Francisco Chronicle

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FAQs

What are the top 5 states losing population? ›

According to a December release by the Census Bureau, California, Illinois and New York—along with West Virginia, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Hawaii and Oregon — lost population in 2023 compared to 2022. Throughout the new Census first released in 2020, all three states have shown continuously sinking population numbers.

How to solve population decline? ›

Challenging cultural norms about what it means to be a parent may also offer solutions for young families. A more equal sharing between women and men of income-earning, household, and childcare responsibilities could encourage more young people to start families.

Is declining population good for the environment? ›

Governments of countries with low fertility rates are worried and see the population decline as an economic crisis. Some environmentalists, however, suggest that declining populations in high-income countries is a positive trend, since it likely leads to lower carbon emissions.

Is the US losing population? ›

NOV. 9, 2023 — The U.S. population is projected to reach a high of nearly 370 million in 2080 before edging downward to 366 million in 2100.

Which US state is growing the fastest? ›

South Carolina and Florida were the two fastest-growing states in the nation, growing by 1.7% and 1.6%, respectively, in 2023.

What is the fastest-growing state in the US 2024? ›

Florida is at the top of the chart, leading the pack with an impressive 1.91% population growth, which speaks to the continuing allure of southern climates and opportunities. Idaho and South Carolina follow closely behind, recording a population increase of 1.82% and 1.72% respectively.

What will Japan's population be in 2050? ›

So far the population has only decreased slightly (to 126.5 in 2020). But the decline is accelerating. By 2050, 106 million people are expected to live in Japan and by 2100 just 75 million.

What will the population be in 2050? ›

Our growing population

The world's population is expected to increase by nearly 2 billion persons in the next 30 years, from the current 8 billion to 9.7 billion in 2050 and could peak at nearly 10.4 billion in the mid-2080s.

How does Japan solve aging population? ›

The Japanese Government proposed the ideas of a Smart Platinum Society in 2015, referred as an “age-free society” which encourages its citizens to live a fruitful “hundred-year life. ” Japan also has a vision for its future coined as Society 5.0, where older persons are not considered senior citizens but are encouraged ...

Is China's population decreasing? ›

The total population of mainland China was 1.409 billion at the end of last year, the National Statistics Bureau said, down more than 2 million from 2022. That compares with a decline of 850,000 from 2021 to 2022, China's first population decline in six decades.

Is world population decreasing? ›

The rate of growth peaked decades ago in the 1960s and has been declining since and is projected to continue declining.

Why is Japan's population decreasing? ›

Experts have pointed to Japan's high cost of living, stagnant economy and wages, limited space, and the country's demanding work culture as reasons fewer people are opting to date or marry. Japanese people's “willingness to form a family … has declined considerably,” according to a 2022 survey by the IPSS.

Why is population decline bad? ›

Other possible negative impacts of a declining population are: A rise in the dependency ratio which would increase the economic pressure on the workforce. A loss of culture and the diminishment of trust among citizens. A crisis in end-of-life care for the elderly because there are insufficient caregivers for them.

Which state has the lowest population? ›

Wyoming is the least populated state in the U.S. According to the 2020 census, Wyoming has a population of 576,851 people. Since the 2010 census, the state had a population change of 2.3%.

What state is losing population? ›

According to a December release by the Census Bureau, California, Illinois and New York - along with West Virginia, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Hawaii and Oregon - lost population in 2023 compared to 2022.

What states are shrinking the fastest by population? ›

The states that lost the most population were New York, down around 100,000, and California, which lost 75,000. "Most of the growth or decline in all the states is due to domestic migration, people moving from/to other states.

In what states are people leaving the most? ›

New York and California were the top two states that had the highest number of people moving out as a share of their total number of movers.

What state are most people moving to? ›

Top 10 states people moved to in 2023
  • Texas.
  • Florida.
  • North Carolina.
  • South Carolina.
  • Tennessee.
  • Idaho.
  • Washington.
  • Arizona.
Jan 5, 2024

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