Medicine College
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Answer 1
IVPB antibiotics in 250 ml of D5W equals 250 ml.
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which pairing is incorrect? a. posterior pituitary; growth hormone b. c cells; calcitonin c. beta cells; insulin d. follicular cells; thyroid hormone e. zona fasciculata; glucocorticoids
Answers
a. posterior pituitary; growth hormone (incorrect pairing)
The correct pairing for the posterior pituitary is oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Growth hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary.
In the ___, social scientists like Dr. Kleinman began examining the dynamics of physician-patient relationships as an interaction of ___
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In the 1970s, social scientists like Dr. Kleinman began examining the dynamics of physician-patient relationships as an interaction of culture.
This marked a shift towards a more patient-centered approach to healthcare, which recognized that patients' beliefs, values, and cultural backgrounds can significantly impact their health outcomes and experiences with healthcare providers.
Cultural competence became an important consideration in healthcare, as providers began to recognize the importance of understanding and respecting patients' cultural beliefs and practices. The patient-centered approach also emphasized the importance of communication and building trust between patients and providers in order to improve health outcomes.
Overall, In the 1970s, social scientists like Dr. Kleinman began examining the dynamics of physician-patient relationships as an interaction of culture.
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In the 1970s, social scientists like Dr. Kleinman began examining the dynamics of physician-patient relationships as an interaction of culture.
This marked a shift towards a more patient-centered approach to healthcare, which recognized that patients' beliefs, values, and cultural backgrounds can significantly impact their health outcomes and experiences with healthcare providers.
Cultural competence became an important consideration in healthcare, as providers began to recognize the importance of understanding and respecting patients' cultural beliefs and practices. The patient-centered approach also emphasized the importance of communication and building trust between patients and providers in order to improve health outcomes.
Overall, In the 1970s, social scientists like Dr. Kleinman began examining the dynamics of physician-patient relationships as an interaction of culture.
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a client with a history of alcohol use disorder is participating in a 12-step alcoholics anonymous (aa) program. a nurse determines that the client is at step 2 based on what statement by the client?
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The second step of the 12-step Alcoholics Anonymous program involves the statement: "came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity."
Based on this, the statement made by the client that indicates they are at step 2 is "I realize that there is a higher power that can help me." This statement shows that the client has come to believe that there is a power greater than themselves that can help restore their sanity and help them overcome their addiction.
It's important to note that the higher power doesn't necessarily have to be a religious figure or entity - it can be any force or belief system that the individual finds helpful in their recovery journey.
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why do fmri and eeg still coexist as useful brain scanning techniques?
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FMRI and EEG are both valuable brain scanning techniques that offer unique advantages for studying brain function. FMRI is an imaging technique that measures changes in blood flow in the brain, which allows researchers to identify which areas of the brain are active during a particular task or activity.
EEG, on the other hand, measures the electrical activity of the brain, providing real-time information on neural activity.
While FMRI provides high spatial resolution, it lacks the temporal resolution of EEG. EEG offers superior temporal resolution, allowing researchers to track the rapid changes in neural activity that occur during cognitive processing. Additionally, EEG is a more cost-effective and portable technique than FMRI.
Therefore, the choice between FMRI and EEG depends on the research question and the specific needs of the study. For example, FMRI might be better suited for identifying brain regions involved in complex cognitive processes, while EEG might be more appropriate for studying the dynamics of brain activity during rapid decision-making. Ultimately, both techniques have their own advantages and limitations, and researchers can benefit from using both FMRI and EEG to gain a comprehensive understanding of brain function.
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Privileged A confidential communication related to the patient's treatment and progress that may be disclosed only with that patient's permission is known as
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The term is "privileged communication." Privileged communication refers to confidential information shared between a patient and healthcare provider, related to the patient's treatment and progress.
This information can only be disclosed with the patient's permission.
The confidential communication related to a patient's treatment and progress is known as privileged information. This information can only be disclosed with the patient's permission, as it is protected by law. This protection ensures that patients can trust their healthcare providers to keep their personal information private and secure. Confidential information on a patient's condition and progress that is exchanged between a patient and a healthcare professional is referred to as privileged communication.
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narrow bore 50 to 75 ml capillary tubes
Answers
Narrow bore 50 to 75 ml capillary tubes are commonly used in scientific experiments and laboratory settings for various applications such as blood collection, gas chromatography, and protein crystallization.
These tubes have a small diameter, which allows for precise and accurate measurements of small volumes of liquids. They are made of high-quality glass or plastic materials that are resistant to chemical and physical damage. The narrow bore design reduces the risk of contamination and allows for easy handling and disposal.
The tubes are available in different lengths, with or without heparin coating, and can be used for both manual and automated procedures.
Overall, the use of narrow bore 50 to 75 ml capillary tubes is essential in many scientific disciplines and plays a significant role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of experimental data.
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Narrow bore 50 to 75 ml capillary tubes are commonly used in scientific experiments and laboratory settings for various applications such as blood collection, gas chromatography, and protein crystallization.
These tubes have a small diameter, which allows for precise and accurate measurements of small volumes of liquids. They are made of high-quality glass or plastic materials that are resistant to chemical and physical damage. The narrow bore design reduces the risk of contamination and allows for easy handling and disposal.
The tubes are available in different lengths, with or without heparin coating, and can be used for both manual and automated procedures.
Overall, the use of narrow bore 50 to 75 ml capillary tubes is essential in many scientific disciplines and plays a significant role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of experimental data.
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how did helmholtz measure the speed of neural transmission
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Hermann von Helmholtz measured the speed of neural transmission using a technique called the "method of minimal stimulation." He applied electrical stimulation .
a sensory nerve in a frog's leg and adjusted the intensity of the stimulus until the frog's leg just barely twitched. By measuring the time it took for the twitch to occur after the stimulus was applied, Helmholtz was able to calculate the speed of neural transmission along the length of the nerve. He found that neural transmission speed varied along the length of the nerve, with faster speeds occurring in larger-diameter nerve fibers. Helmholtz's work laid the foundation for the understanding of the electrical nature of nerve signals and their role in sensation and movement.
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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the care of a client who has MRSA infection. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching? All will place the client in a Private room B. I will remove my gloves after providing client care. c. I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for the client. Dill will tell the client's visitors to wear a mask when they are within 3 feet of the client.
Answers
The correct answer is B. "I will remove my gloves after providing client care."
This statement shows an understanding of the importance of removing gloves after providing care to prevent the spread of MRSA infection. A private room is necessary for the client, but it is not the answer to the question asked. An N95 respirator mask is not needed for routine care of a client with MRSA infection, only if the client is coughing or has respiratory symptoms. Visitors do not need to wear a mask unless they are providing direct care to the client or are within 3 feet of the client's respiratory secretions.
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Active Learning Exercise 1-Learner Worksheets Determining Patient Vaccination Needs Patient 4. Jeff, 43-year-old father. He weighs 178 lbs (81 kg) and was recently diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis His vaccination history is as follows: DTap: 2,4,6, and 18 months, 5 years OPV: 2.4 and 6 months, 5 years Influenza: IIV received last year Td: 40 years of age He is taking adalimumab 40mg every other week You take a vaccination history and discover he has not had any vaccinations since childhood, except for influenza Vaccine Yes, list doses, schedule, vaccine No, explain why Influenza Td/Tdap Varicella HPV Zoster vaccine, live MMR PCV13 PPSV23 Meningococcal Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hib
Answers
Jeff needs the following vaccines: Hepatitis A and B, PCV13, PPSV23, Varicella, Tdap, and MMR. Due to his medicine, the live, HPV, and Zoster vaccines are not recommended.
What is a reason why getting the MMR and varicella vaccines is contraindicated?
Moreover, those with HIV infection and compromised humoral immunity (hypogammaglobulinemia, dysgammaglobulinemia) should not receive the MMRV vaccine. After being exposed to varicella or herpes zoster, certain individuals with contraindications for varicella vaccine may receive varicella zoster immune globulin.
When should live vaccinations not be used?
Generally speaking, very immunocompromised individuals shouldn't receive live vaccinations (3). Women who are aware that they are pregnant should generally avoid receiving live, attenuated virus vaccines due to the potential harm to the foetus (4).
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Classify the following statements about human use of antibiotics as true or false:
1. Antibiotics became widely used in the 20th century.
2. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat bacterial infections.
3. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
4. Antibiotics are effective against viral infections.
5. Proper antibiotic usage includes completing the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
1-True
2-True
3-True
4-False
5-True
Statement 3 is true.
Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance. When antibiotics are overused or misused, bacteria can adapt and become resistant to them. This can make the antibiotics ineffective when treating infections, making it difficult to control and cure illnesses.
The more antibiotics are used, the more likely it is for bacteria to develop resistance. Therefore, it is important to use antibiotics only when necessary and as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Statement 5 is also true.
Proper antibiotic usage includes completing the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve. Antibiotics are prescribed for a specific duration of time to ensure that all the bacteria causing an infection are killed.
If the full course of antibiotics is not completed, some bacteria may survive and develop resistance, leading to future infections that are difficult to treat. It is important to follow the prescribed course of antibiotics and not stop taking them even if symptoms improve, as this can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
In summary, both statements 3 and 5 are true, and it is important to follow proper antibiotic usage to prevent antibiotic resistance and ensure effective treatment of infections. By using antibiotics responsibly, we can help protect ourselves and others from the harmful effects of antibiotic resistance.
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Typically, attitudes are a good predictor of future behaviors.
True
False
Answers
The statement is True.
That would be TRUE, because what you do now will affect your future!! ;)
8/52 Questions Category: Harassment At Workplace Q8. Verbal harassment includes all the following EXCEPT? Appropriate greetings Derogatory jokes Racial slurs Religious harassment
Answers
Appropriate greetings are not considered verbal harassment. Verbal harassment includes derogatory jokes, racial slurs, and religious harassment.
Crash Cart (pictured below) must be maintained well, or it can quickly become a hazard. List 2 reasons why the equipment must be inventoried and 2 issues that can happen if inventory is not maintained?
Answers
It is necessary to inventory the equipment to make sure it is in good working order. It's likely that some components or pieces are missing from or malfunctioning in the cart if it isn't inventoried.
What is components?
It is necessary to inventory the equipment to make sure it is in good working order. It's likely that some components or pieces are missing from or malfunctioning in the cart if it isn't inventoried.
It is necessary to inventory the equipment to make sure it is in good working order. It's likely that some components or pieces are missing from or malfunctioning in the cart if it isn't inventoried.An inventory of the equipment is required to find any supplies or parts that are missing or have expired. If the inventory isn't kept up with, it's likely that the crash cart won't have all it needs in an emergency, which could cause delays in giving out emergency care.Lack of inventory maintenance may result in wasteful wastage of materials and resources. Supplies that are not being used might accumulate in crash carts, costing the hospital money.Last but not least, poor inventory management may result in staff members working less effectively and producing less. Without an up-to-date inventory, it could be challenging to rapidly locate or replace necessary items, which would waste time and reduce productivity.
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The complete question is,
The Crash Cart (seen below) needs to be well-maintained otherwise it could easily turn into a danger. Give two reasons why it is important to inventory the equipment, and two problems that can arise if inventory is not kept up.
Suppose the aggregate demand curve shifts leftward from ADO. Where does the economy move initially according to the rigid Keynesian view?
Answers
According to the rigid Keynesian view, if the aggregate demand curve shifts leftward from ADO, the economy will move initially along the same curve until it reaches a new equilibrium point with lower output and higher unemployment.
This is because in the short run, prices and wages are assumed to be sticky, and therefore, changes in demand will affect output and employment rather than prices. In the rigid Keynesian view, when the aggregate demand curve shifts leftward from AD0,
the economy initially moves to a point of lower output and higher unemployment along the horizontal portion of the aggregate supply curve. This is because the Keynesian model assumes that prices and wages are sticky and do not adjust immediately, leading to a short-term decrease in economic activity.
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According to the Explained video we watched in class, cults tend to arise during times of political upheaval, when there is a lack of social clarity and high political turbulence. Given this information, one may conform to absurd cult demands because of what?
Normative Social Influence
Informational Social Influence
Group Think
Social Norms
Answers
Given the information you provided, one may conform to absurd cult demands because of Informational Social Influence.
According to the Explained video we watched in class, cults tend to arise during times of political upheaval, when there is a lack of social clarity and high political turbulence. Given this information, one may conform to absurd cult demands due to Informational Social Influence, which is the tendency to conform to the behaviors and beliefs of others because we believe they have accurate information and knowledge.
In the context of cults, members may conform to the group's demands because they believe that the group has access to special knowledge or insights that they do not. This can lead to a distortion of reality and an acceptance of beliefs and behaviors that may seem absurd or dangerous to outsiders.
ADA The baby is born at 32 weeks' gestation. The baby is having difficulty breading the nurse activates which nursing diagnosis for this baby 1. Ineffective breathing pattern related to lack of adequate surfactant 2. Delayed growth and development related to immature lungs 3. Ineffective gas exchange related to excessive fluid buildup in lungs 4. Excess fluid volume related to pulmonary edema because of surfactant levels
Answers
Based on the information provided, the nursing diagnosis for the baby would be "Ineffective breathing pattern related to lack of adequate surfactant."
This is because surfactant is a substance in the lungs that helps keep the air sacs open and facilitates breathing. Babies born prematurely, such as at 32 weeks' gestation, may not have fully developed surfactant levels, which can lead to difficulty breathing. The nurse would need to activate interventions to support the baby's breathing and help manage this nursing diagnosis. Ineffective breathing pattern related to lack of adequate surfactant. This is because premature babies often have underdeveloped lungs with insufficient surfactant, which is essential for proper lung function and effective gas exchange.
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During air medical transfer, who should direct the loading on board of the patient?
Answers
During air medical transfer, the responsibility of directing the loading of the patient on board falls on the medical crew, specifically the flight nurse and flight paramedic.
They are the ones who have received specialized training in patient care and air transport, and are responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of the patient during the transfer process. The medical crew must work together with the ground crew to carefully maneuver the patient into the aircraft, taking into consideration the patient's medical condition, any medical equipment that needs to be transported, and any potential hazards that may be present during the loading process. Once on board, the medical crew will continue to monitor and care for the patient throughout the flight, making any necessary adjustments to their care plan as needed.
It's worth noting that while the medical crew is responsible for directing the loading of the patient on board, they must also work closely with the flight crew, who are responsible for the safe operation of the aircraft during the flight. The two crews must work together seamlessly to ensure a successful air medical transfer.
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HELP SOMEONE WRITE ME A JOB SHADOWING EXPERIENCED ON A REGISTERED NURSE AT LEAST ONE PAGER OR ANY EXPERIENCED ''U HAD'' AND IT HAS TO INCLUDE THIS
-DESCRIPTION OF CARRER
-SKILLS OBSERVED
-PERSONAL QUALITIES NEEDED IN PERSON ROME
-THOGUHTS ON CONSIDERING THIS CARRER
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
As a job shadowing experience, I had the opportunity to observe a Registered Nurse (RN) in a hospital setting. Registered Nurses are healthcare professionals who provide care to patients in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. They are responsible for monitoring patients' conditions, administering medications, performing medical procedures, and communicating with doctors and other healthcare professionals.
During my observation, I observed the following skills that were critical to the job of a Registered Nurse:
Strong communication skills: RNs must communicate effectively with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals in order to provide the best possible care.
Attention to detail: RNs must be detail-oriented to ensure that medications are administered properly, procedures are performed correctly, and patients' conditions are accurately documented.
Critical thinking and problem-solving skills: RNs must be able to think critically and make quick decisions in emergency situations.
Emotional intelligence: RNs must be able to empathize with patients and their families and provide emotional support as needed.
In addition to these skills, I observed that the following personal qualities were also essential for success as a Registered Nurse:
Compassion and empathy: RNs must have a genuine desire to help others and be able to connect with patients on a personal level.
Patience and tolerance: RNs must be able to work with patients who may be difficult or uncooperative due to illness or injury.
Flexibility and adaptability: RNs must be able to adapt to changes in patient conditions or medical procedures as they arise.
Overall, my job shadowing experience with a Registered Nurse was extremely informative and eye-opening. While the job can be challenging and demanding at times, it also offers the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of patients and their families. Based on my experience, I would definitely consider a career as a Registered Nurse if I had the necessary skills and personal qualities.
what is the ICD-10 - CM code main term for acute frontial sinusitis?
Answers
The ICD-10-CM code main term for acute frontal sinusitis is J01.01.
which goal is the nurse trying to achieve by reinforcing to the client hta it is important to seek treatment forpoag
Answers
The nurse is trying to achieve the goal of improving the client's health outcomes by reinforcing the importance of seeking treatment. By emphasizing the significance of seeking treatment, the nurse is helping the client understand the potential risks associated with not receiving proper care.
The nurse is also aiming to increase the client's motivation to seek treatment by highlighting the benefits that come with receiving appropriate care. By reinforcing the importance of seeking treatment, the nurse is also promoting the client's autonomy and empowerment to take control of their health. Additionally, seeking treatment can help prevent the progression of the client's condition, which can ultimately result in improved overall health outcomes. Therefore, reinforcing the importance of seeking treatment is essential for achieving the goal of promoting the client's health and wellbeing.
By emphasizing the need for timely treatment, the nurse is fostering the client's understanding of the potential consequences of untreated POAG, which can include irreversible blindness. Additionally, the nurse is encouraging the client to be proactive in their healthcare, emphasizing the importance of regular eye exams and following prescribed treatment plans to minimize the progression of the condition. Overall, the nurse's objective is to support the client's well-being and preserve their vision through education and adherence to effective treatment strategies for POAG.
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can someone write me a ONE PAGER -2 PAGE REFLECTION ON '' job shadowing experienced'' on a registered nurse and it has to include this
-description of job/carrer
-skills u observed
-personal qualities in a person role
-thoughts on considering this carrer
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
My job shadowing experience as a Registered Nurse (RN) was truly eye-opening. As I observed the daily routine of an RN in a hospital setting, I gained a deeper understanding of the importance of this critical healthcare profession.
Registered Nursing is a challenging and demanding career that requires a wide range of skills and personal qualities. Throughout my observation, I witnessed the RN utilizing various skills, including strong communication skills, attention to detail, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The RN was responsible for administering medications, monitoring patient conditions, performing medical procedures, and communicating with other healthcare professionals. I was amazed at the level of multitasking and quick thinking that was required of the RN.
Moreover, personal qualities such as compassion, empathy, patience, and adaptability were evident in the RN's role. As the RN cared for patients, it was clear that empathy and compassion played a significant role in building trust and rapport with patients. Patience and adaptability were also apparent as the RN worked with patients who were difficult or uncooperative due to illness or injury.
The thought of pursuing a career as an RN crossed my mind several times during my observation. As someone who has a passion for helping others, the thought of providing care and emotional support to patients in need was truly rewarding. However, I also realized that this career is not for everyone. The demanding nature of the job requires a high level of commitment and dedication. It also requires an individual to be comfortable working under pressure and making quick decisions in emergency situations.
In conclusion, my job shadowing experience as a Registered Nurse was an incredible opportunity to gain insight into this vital healthcare profession. I am grateful for the opportunity to have observed the day-to-day activities of an RN and to have learned about the skills and personal qualities required to excel in this career. While I am still considering my options, I am more aware of the critical role that RNs play in the healthcare system and the impact they have on patients' lives.
In an immune response, which type of cells secrete antibodies?
(a) Macrophages
(b) Cytotoxic T-cells
(c) Plasma cells
(d) Helper T-cells.
Answers
Answer: (c) Plasma cells
Explanation:
Although qualitative research design is emergent, advance planning is needed for which purpose? A. Deciding how large the sample will be B. Identifying personal biases and presuppositions C. Deciding which instruments and scales will be used to collect data D. Developing a coding scheme for the data
Answers
Advance planning in qualitative research design is needed for the purpose of B. Identifying personal biases and presuppositions. This helps ensure the integrity and reliability of the research findings.
The answer is B. Identifying personal biases and presuppositions. While qualitative research design is emergent and flexible, it is important to engage in advance planning to recognize and address personal biases and presuppositions that could impact the research outcomes.
This can involve reflecting on one's own assumptions and beliefs, as well as being aware of potential cultural, social, or contextual factors that could influence the research. While decisions about sample size, data collection instruments, and coding schemes are also important, they are typically made in response to the emerging data and the research questions, rather than being predetermined in advance.
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function prototype for functions a. displaymenu b. clearscreen c. memorymanagement d. displayprocess e. firstfit f. worstfit g. bestfit h. nextfit
Answers
Functions are blocks of code that perform specific tasks and can be called from other parts of a program. They are useful for breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable parts, and for reusing code that performs a specific task.
Function prototypes are declarations of functions that specify the function name, return type, and parameters (if any). They are used to let the compiler know about the existence of a function before it is actually defined. This is useful for functions that are defined in different source files or libraries, as it allows the compiler to check for errors and ensure that the function is used correctly.
Memory management refers to the process of allocating and deallocating memory in a program. This is important for ensuring that a program does not run out of memory, and for optimizing memory usage. Functions such as firstfit, worst fit, best fit, and next fit are used for different memory allocation strategies,and can help optimize memory usage in a program.
Here are the function prototypes for the functions you listed:
a. display menu: void display menu
b. clear screen: void clear screen
c. memory management: void memory management
d. display process: void display process
e. first fit: void first fit
f. worst fit: void worst fit
g. best fit: void best fit
h. next fit: void next fit
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In the reception area of a veterinary clinic, two dogs begin to posture toward each other. Hackles are raised, a low growl emits from the throat of the larger dog. The smaller of the two dogs begins to snarl and show its teeth. The larger dog makes a move toward the smaller dog and, even though it is leashed, pulls the handler off the chair. The smaller dog rolls on its back, showing its belly. The incident is over within a matter of a minute. Indicate on the chart the likely effect of the incident on the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system of the dogs.SYMPATHETIC EFFECT PARASYMPATHETIC EFFECTHeart rate ___________________ _________________________Force of heart contraction ___________________ _________________________Diameter of bronchioles ___________________ __________________________Diameter of pupils ____________________ __________________________Gastrointestinal motility, secretions, and blood fow ____________________ _________________________Diameter of skin blood vessels ____________________ ________________________Diameter of muscle blood vessels ____________________ _________________________Diameter of blood vessels to kidney ____________________ ________________________
Answers
Sympathetic effect: Heart rate increases, force of heart contraction increases, diameter of bronchioles decreases, diameter of pupils dilates, diameter of skin and muscle blood vessels constrict, diameter of blood vessels to the kidney constrict.
Parasympathetic effect: Heart rate decreases, force of heart contraction decreases, diameter of bronchioles increases, diameter of pupils constricts, gastrointestinal motility and secretions increase, diameter of skin and muscle blood vessels dilate, diameter of blood vessels to the kidney dilate.
During the incident, the dogs experience a fight or flight response, which is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. The larger dog’s posturing and aggressive behavior cause the smaller dog to respond in a similar manner, resulting in an escalation of the fight response. The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate, force of heart contraction, dilates pupils and constricts blood vessels in the skin and muscles, and inhibits gastrointestinal motility, secretions, and blood flow.
After the smaller dog rolls over and shows its belly, the incident de-escalates, and the dogs experience a calming effect mediated by the parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart rate, force of heart contraction, constricts bronchioles, constricts pupils and dilates blood vessels in the skin and muscles, and stimulates gastrointestinal motility, secretions, and blood flow.
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true or false, many undesirable results in health care delivery are not due to medical errors
Answers
Answer: true.
Explanation:
when caring for a vison impaired client the nurse aide should; a) ambulate the client by holding the client's hand and walk in front of the client
b) tell the client that the food tray is in front of the client after thee food tray has been delivered
c) provide a dimly lit environment for the client
d) announce self before touching the client
Answers
When caring for a vision-impaired client, it is important for the nurse aide to take certain precautions to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
One of the main things that the nurse aide should do is to announce themselves before touching the client, so as not to startle them. This can help to build trust and a sense of security between the client and the nurse aide.
Additionally, the nurse aide should ambulate the client by holding their hand and walking in front of them. This is to ensure that the client is able to follow the nurse aide's movements and avoid tripping or stumbling. The nurse aide should also provide verbal cues to help guide the client, such as describing the environment and any potential obstacles that may be in their path.
In terms of mealtime, the nurse aide should tell the client where their food tray is located once it has been delivered. This can help to prevent spills and other accidents that may occur if the client is not aware of the location of their food. Lastly, it is not recommended to provide a dimly lit environment for the client as this can make it even harder for them to see and navigate their surroundings.
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An admitting order is a medication order that is filled when the patient is:
Select one:
First accepted into the hospital
Leaving the hospital
In urgent need of the medication
Renewing a daily medication in the hospital
Answers
The patient is first accepted into the hospital. It is an essential part of the admission process, as it sets the stage for the patient's treatment during their stay. This order will include the medication that the patient needs to take as well as the dosing instructions. It may also include special instructions or considerations if the patient has any allergies or other medical conditions that could impact their care.
The patient to communicate any concerns or questions they have about the admitting order with their healthcare provider. This will help to ensure that they receive the best possible care and that their treatment plan is tailored to their unique needs. Patients should also inform their healthcare provider about any medications they are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, to avoid any potential adverse reactions. In summary, an admitting order is a critical medication order that is filled when the patient is first accepted into the hospital. It is essential for the patient to communicate any questions or concerns they have about this order with their healthcare provider to ensure they receive the best possible care.
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If you are allergic to penicillin, you should wear gloves when handling:
Select one:
Amoxicillin
Finasteride
Furosemide
Sulfamethoxazole
Answers
If you are allergic to penicillin, you should take precautions when handling medications, especially those that contain penicillin or its derivatives. In this scenario, the medication Amoxicillin should be handled with care as it belongs to the same class of antibiotics as penicillin.
Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is commonly used to treat a variety of infections, such as ear infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, and urinary tract infections. However, it can cause an allergic reaction in people who are allergic to penicillin. The symptoms of an allergic reaction to Amoxicillin may include rash, hives, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, and even anaphylaxis in severe cases. To avoid an allergic reaction when handling Amoxicillin, it is recommended that individuals who are allergic to penicillin wear gloves while handling the medication.
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Patient Profile
D.B. is a 63-year-old electrician who came to the emergency department with shortness of breath, morning cough, and swelling in his lower extremities.
Subjective Data
Has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for more than 30 years
Has difficulty breathing when he walks
Has been sleeping in a recliner to make it easier to breathe
His shoes are tight at the end of the day
Objective Data
Physical Examination
Blood pressure 125/90, pulse 90, temperature 98.4°F, respirations 32
Increased anterior-posterior diameter
Breath sounds diminished with prolonged expiration
2+ peripheral edema bilateral lower extremities
Thin with muscle wasting
Respirations labored
Diagnostic Studies
Arterial blood gases: pH 7.32, SaO₂ 86%, PaCO₂ 55 mm Hg, PaO₂ 70 mm Hg
Chest x-ray shows hyperinflation of lungs
FEV₁ 65%
Question 1
What in D.B.’s history is commonly associated with pulmonary problems?
What is a likely medical diagnosis for D.B.?
Question 2
What are some common signs and symptoms of this disease?
Question 3
The patient asks you about how this happened to him. What kind of education would you provide to the patient?
Question 4
As part of patient teaching, is it "too late" to encourage D.B. to stop smoking? Why?
Question 5
The patient is prescribed oxygen 2 liters per minute PRN SOB, Albuterol MDI Q4 hours PRN SOB, prednisone 60 mg PO QD.
-Which medication should be administered first?
Question 6
The patient is being discharged. Please give 5 educational tips about the medications that he is prescribed.
Answers
A history of smoking is commonly associated with pulmonary problems. A likely medical diagnosis for D.B. is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Common signs and symptoms of COPD include increased anterior-posterior diameter, breath sounds that are diminished with prolonged expiration, peripheral edema in the lower extremities, thin with muscle wasting, and labored respirations. Diagnostic studies may show arterial blood gases with low oxygen levels and high carbon dioxide levels, chest X-rays may show hyperinflation of the lungs and lung function tests may show decreased FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second).
Smoking is a major risk factor for COPD. It causes inflammation and damage to the lungs, which can lead to breathing problems over time. It is important to quit smoking to prevent further damage to the lungs and to improve overall health. Smoking cessation programs and support groups can be helpful in quitting smoking.
It is never too late to encourage D.B. to stop smoking. Even if the damage to the lungs is already done, quitting smoking can slow down the progression of COPD and improve overall health. It can also reduce the risk of other smoking-related diseases.
Oxygen should be administered first to address the low oxygen levels in arterial blood gases. Albuterol MDI can be administered next to help open up the airways and improve breathing. Prednisone is a steroid that can help reduce inflammation in the lungs, but it may take longer to have an effect.
Explain the purpose and expected effects of each medication.
Discuss the correct dosage and frequency for each medication.
Review possible side effects of each medication and when to seek medical attention.
Teach proper inhaler technique for using the albuterol MDI.
Emphasize the importance of adherence to medication regimen and regular follow-up with healthcare providers to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as needed.
Find out more about pulmonary problems.
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