Musical Families Handout | Art Sphere Inc. (2024)

All instrument can be categorized into five categories, or “musical families.” These five families are String, Keyboard, Percussion, Woodwind and Brass.

Use the handout below to practice organizing the instruments into the five families.

Answers:

The violin belongs to the string’s family.

The French horn belongs to the brass family.

The clarinet belongs to the woodwind family.

The piano belongs to the keyboard’s family.

The drums belong to the percussion family.

The flute belongs to the woodwind family.

The guitar belongs to the string’s family.

Musical Families Handout | Art Sphere Inc. (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 musical instrument families? ›

Each instrument has unique characteristics, such as the different ways they produce a sound, the materials used to create them, and their overall appearance. These characteristics ultimately divide instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings.

How many instruments are there? ›

5 Tuneful Origins of Celebrated Musical Instruments - Did you know there are over 1,500 musical instruments? These musical instruments are broken down into six major categories. The musical instrument categories include bowed strings, woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard, and the guitar family.

What are the musical instrument groups for kids? ›

The four instrument groups are percussion, woodwind, string, and brass. These groups are based on shared characteristics of the instruments. Percussion instruments make sounds when they are hit, shaken, rubbed, or scratched.

What is the meaning of instrument family? ›

A family of musical instruments is a grouping of several different but related sizes or types of instruments. Some schemes of musical instrument classification, such as the Hornbostel-Sachs system, are based on a hierarchy of instrument families and families of families.

What instrument family has the most instruments? ›

The string family is the largest family in the entire orchestra, with up to 60 players in the ensemble. It consists of 4 instruments of different sizes: The violin, the viola, the cello and the contrabass/double bass. In addition, the harp is also considered a part of the string family.

How are the instrument families grouped? ›

There are four instrument families in the orchestra. They are the strings, the woodwinds, brass, and percussion.

What is the most played instrument? ›

With such a great variety of instruments available in the market, guitars still remain the most played instruments in the world and all-time favorites for aspiring musicians. Each type of guitar has unique tonal qualities and playability, finding its perfect place within a certain genre.

What instrument should a 12 year old play? ›

The instruments that are good for kids twelve to fifteen years old include: Flute: The flute is a great choice if your child wants to learn how to play a woodwind instrument. Clarinet: The clarinet is another good choice for kids who want to learn how to play a woodwind instrument.

What is the first musical instrument for a child? ›

Piano: The piano is an excellent first instrument for children because it helps develop a strong foundation in music theory and is relatively easy to learn. Ukulele: The ukulele is a small, four-stringed instrument that's simpler to learn than a guitar and is perfect for young children.

What are the 4 main families of musical instruments? ›

To start, we can break the instruments into four families. Each family is grouped by the way the instrument produces vibration. This kind of classification gives us the string family, the woodwind family, the brass family and the percussion family.

What instrument has the largest family? ›

The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.

What is the oldest instrument family in the world? ›

The Neanderthal flute from Divje babe is the oldest known musical instrument in the world and to this day the best evidence for the existence of music in Neanderthals. Indeed, other known Palaeolithic flutes were made by anatomically modern humans.

What are the 4 types of musical instruments? ›

Musical instruments, based on their type, can be categorised under four different types, and they are as listed:
  • String Instruments.
  • Percussion Instruments.
  • Keyboard Instruments.
  • Brass/Wind Instruments.

What are the 5 musical instruments classified as? ›

Instruments are classified using 5 different categories depending on the manner in which the instrument creates the sound: Idiophones, Membranophones, Chordophones, Aerophones, & Electrophones.

What are the 4 musical instruments with their classifications and functions? ›

The most commonly used system in use in the west today divides instruments into string instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments, however other ones have been devised, and other cultures use varying methods.

What is a group of 4 instruments called? ›

quartet, a musical composition for four instruments or voices; also, the group of four performers.

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