Materials science and engineering (2024)

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Use your knowledge of materials’ structure and behaviour to develop products and solutions that can change our world for the better.

What's on this page?

  • Study options
  • Chat to a current materials science and engineering student
  • Subjects it's useful to have studied first
  • Careers: Where it can take you
  • Getting in: Entry requirements
  • Other subjects you may be interested in
  • Considering an apprenticeship?
  • Explore further
  • Application advice

As a materials scientist and engineer, you’ll look at how materials behave, and how their structure controls their behaviour – in some cases developing new materials that will provide solutions to things like quantum computers and Net Zero energy.

Graduates are in demand in industries like:

  • aerospace
  • automotive
  • biomedical
  • construction
  • energy
  • healthcare
  • sports
  • sustainable development

You could work anywhere from small and medium enterprises (SMEs), start-ups and big business to academic research, via government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). There’s lots of variety in job roles too, from research and development, quality assurance, production and engineering, through to installation and maintenance.

You could enjoy an average starting salary in excess of £25,000 and work your way up to project management or technical sales. You could also decide to specialise in a particular material, or choose to work in research or consultancy.

The impact you could make

  • Develop a prototype for a new, scalable green energy product.
  • Create the next ‘smart fabric’ that will allow athletes even more comfort and durability in their clothing.
  • Build on existing nanotechnology that will take us further and more safely into outer space.

What you could study

  • Mathematics and computing
  • Performance of structural materials
  • Engineering practice
  • Fundamentals of processing
  • Structure of solids
  • Materials characterisation
  • Functional properties
  • Materials processing
  • Thermodynamics

Study options

Options to study in this field include:

Chat to a current materials science and engineering student

Chat to a currentmaterials science and engineering student using UniBuddy.

Some conversation starters for you:

  1. Ask which modules they really enjoyed.
  2. Find out how easy it was for them to make friends on their course.
  3. Do they have any tips on your personal statement?
  4. Did they do anything to prep for uni before they went?
  5. Are there books, podcasts or YouTube channels they would recommend?

Chat to students powered by Materials science and engineering (2) UCAS Media Service

  • Morgan

    Coventry University

    Motorsport Engineering MEng/BEng (Hons)

    I have loved living and studying in Coventry and it is now a second home to me. I have a passion for F1 and to hopefully have a future career in the industry, I decided to do a course in Motorsport and have really enjoyed learning so far :)
  • Sharon

    University of Plymouth

    MEng (Hons) Robotics

    I am an international student born and raised in Qatar but is inherently Indian. I love how I have been exposed to different cultures and lifestyles living in a country that is different from where I'm from. Moving to Plymouth for university has been an exciting journey so far and I hope to make the most out of the years I intend to be here. Aside from academics, I love music, dance, art, watching a bunch of TV shows, movies and reading all kinds of genres!

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Example module

"Nanotech is my favourite module. The subject is a perfect mix between chemistry and physics for me."

First year materials science and engineering student, The University of Manchester

Example project

"Cool group project on material analysis at the moment. I enjoy doing lab work, so it was a fun experience."

Second year materials science and engineering student, The University of Sheffield

Subjects it's useful to have studied first

Some materials science and engineering courses or apprenticeships will have requirements for previous qualifications in certain subjects.Entry requirements vary, so always check with the provider.

Physics

Chemistry

Maths/Further maths

Design technology

IT/Computing

Biology

Hard skills you'll develop

  • Project engineering
  • Project management
  • Procurement
  • New product development

Soft skills you'll develop

  • Communication
  • Management
  • Planning
  • Problem-solving
  • Innovation

Careers: Where it can take you

Find out more about your career prospects from studying materials science and engineering. The following information is based on a typical engineering professional role.

Available jobs

124,090 vacancies in the past year

4.79% growth over next 8 years

Average salary

£42,271

Up to £63,830

What is a…. metallurgist?

You may never have heard of a metallurgist, but metallurgy – also known as metallurgical engineering – is the science of developing and making metals and alloys from raw materials like gold, silver, copper, steel, aluminium, nickel, and iron. These metals may be used as parts in machinery, electrical items, and medical devices, among others, and can range from nanotechnology to industrial scale products. Metallurgists have an important role to play in creating future technologies, and environmental sustainability. Just think about what your mobile phone is made of!

Find your ideal career

Take our careers quiz to find your ideal job matched to your personality type.

Getting in: Entry requirements

Find out more about what you'll need to study materials science and engineering at university or as an apprenticeship.

Average requirements for undergraduate degrees

Entry requirements differ between university and course, but this should give you a guide to what is usually expected from materials science and engineering applicants.

A levels

AAB

Scottish Highers

AABBB

Vocational

BTEC DDD

Other Level 3/Level 6 qualifications (e.g. Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma or SQCF Level 6) may be accepted as an alternative

Engineering and manufacturing apprenticeships

Check out our industry guide to help you decide if an engineering and manufacturing apprenticeship might be the right choice for you.

The expert view

Professor Alessandro Mottura, Co-Chair, Discover Materials

Materials science and engineering is an exciting and interdisciplinary field that combines physics, chemistry, and engineering to explore the universe of materials, and how materials are developed, manufactured and recycled. In this field, you will learn how different materials behave under various conditions, and how to manipulate them to make them even better, transforming cutting-edge technologies like electric cars, space travel, and medical implants that can change lives. As a graduate of materials ecience and engineering, you can expect to work in a huge range of sectors, making it an exciting and fulfilling career path with endless opportunities for growth and innovation.

Let's talk about... science apprenticeships (Sponsored by Manchester Metropolitan University)

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Listen to our brand new podcast all about degree apprenticeships in science. Find out about funding, what day-to-day life is like, making friends, and more from our expert panel.

Considering an apprenticeship?

Applying for an apprenticeship is just like applying for a normal job. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Deadline

    Apprenticeships don't follow the same deadlines as applying to uni, the deadline is down to the employer.

  2. Where to apply

    You apply directly through the employer.

  3. No limits

    You're not restricted to one apprenticeship application; you can do as many as you like.

  4. Apply to university and apprenticeships

    There's nothing stopping you applying to university through UCAS, while also applying for apprenticeship vacancies.

A day in the life of an Engineering Apprentice

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Apprenticeship vacancies

Check out live apprenticeship vacancies in engineering.

Explore further

Go deeper into topics around materials science and engineering with the following.

  1. Discover Materials

    Lots of resources and activities on their website to help you delve into the world of materials science and engineering.

  2. Materialism Podcast

    A podcast all about materials science and engineering, hosted by associate professor Taylor Sparks from the University of Utah.

  3. Materials Today

    A journal that features news on research and innovation, and articles of interest for people who are fascinated by or work in materials science.

84% of students

are highly likely to recommend materials science and engineering to others, based on their experience of studying so far

(UCAS subject guide survey 2023)

Application advice

Whether it's personal statement tips or what to write in a cover letter for an apprenticeship application, our advice will help you get ahead in your materials science and engineering journey.

Skills, experiences, and interests to mention

  • tick!You’ll need to demonstrate a broad interest in fundamental science as well as design, manufacturing, and engineering. What books or journals have you read, or what content have you watched or listened to, that illustrates your passion and understanding of these areas?
  • tick!How can you show your natural curiosity about the subject? Maybe you’re a runner and you’re interested in how different fabrics absorb sweat? Or maybe you’re interested in sustainable mobile phones, and have been researching what they’re made of or how they could be improved?
  • tick!What about the practical side? Can you mention a school project or hobby outside of school that shows you have experience of how to assess a material’s performance, and/or look into how and what it’s made of?
  • tick!Can you demonstrate skills like planning and project management? Maybe you’ve had a part-time job or volunteering role outside of school that required these skills? Or is there any work experience you can draw on?
  • tick!What do you want to do with your degree? Maybe you want to work towards sustainability goals, or focus on nanotechnology? Show you understand the industry you’re heading into and some of the roles you could do within that.

Personal statement guide

We asked admissions tutors to share their dos and don’ts for writing a strong and engaging engineering personal statement. Here's what they told us.

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Materials science and engineering (2024)

FAQs

What does a material science engineer do? ›

Materials engineers work with metals, ceramics, and plastics to create new materials. Materials engineers develop, process, and test materials used to create a range of products, from computer chips and aircraft wings to golf clubs and biomedical devices.

Is materials science and engineering a good career? ›

The skills developed during a materials science degree mean graduates go into a range of jobs, including working as engineering professionals (35%), IT professionals (10%) and natural and social science professionals (5%).

What is the study of material science and engineering? ›

Materials science teaches us what things are made of and why they behave as they do. Materials engineering shows us how to apply knowledge to make better things and to make things better. Materials science and engineering drives innovation in both research and industry in everything from aerospace to medicine.

Is material science engineering hard? ›

Problem solving is the essence of engineering. With this at its core, materials engineering also requires strong skill sets in analytical thinking, math and the physical sciences, business, communication, leadership, teamwork, and project management.

Do materials engineers make a lot of money? ›

Yes, material engineers make a lot of money.

Granted, this depends largely on the level of experience, location, and industry you work for. The average materials engineers make $82,000 a year ($39.55 an hour), and this can range from as little as $60,000 to as much as $164,000 a year.

Which engineering has highest salary? ›

In terms of median pay and growth potential, these are the 10 highest paying engineering jobs to consider.
  • Systems Engineer. ...
  • Electrical Engineer. ...
  • Chemical Engineer. ...
  • Big Data Engineer. ...
  • Nuclear Engineer. ...
  • Aerospace Engineer. ...
  • Computer Hardware Engineer. ...
  • Petroleum Engineer.
Mar 24, 2024

What is the career path of materials science and engineering? ›

Graduates can pursue careers in materials research, development, and design, working in aerospace, energy, electronics, health care, and manufacturing.

Is materials engineering in demand? ›

Job Outlook

Employment of materials engineers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. About 1,500 openings for materials engineers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

Where can a material science engineer work? ›

Aerospace, power and telecommunications are the biggest employers of material science engineers. Sports equipment manufacturers, biomedical engineering, transport, sustainable materials industries and information technology are some other employers.

What is the highest salary for a material scientist? ›

Materials Scientist Salary. $93,500 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. $173,000 is the 90th percentile.

Is a material science degree worth it? ›

So, is a Materials Science degree worth it? Absolutely! If you're interested in the science and engineering behind the materials that make up our world, this degree can offer a promising and versatile career path.

Is there a lot of math in material science? ›

In general, the courses aim to create an understanding of the basics in Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics, and provide an overview of the fundamentals of different materials. Courses that focus on Engineering might also be heavier in Mathematics - expect linear algebra, differentials and integrals.

What is the difference between a material engineer and a chemical engineer? ›

Perhaps another general way to look at it could be that materials science & engineering is typically more research/testing laboratory work, and chemical engineering is typically more large scale manufacturing/processing work.

What is the job of a material scientist? ›

Materials scientists study substances at the atomic and molecular levels and the ways in which the substances interact with one another. They use their knowledge to develop new and improved products and to test the quality of manufactured goods. Materials scientists work in basic research or in applied research.

What do you need to be a material engineer? ›

Materials engineers must have a bachelor's degree in materials science and engineering or in a related engineering field. Completing internships and cooperative engineering programs while in school can be helpful in getting a position as a materials engineer.

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