How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (2024)

Last updated on Dec 30, 2023

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Understand the basics

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Research the firm

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Practice your skills

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Network with insiders

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Update your materials

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Here’s what else to consider

If you have an opportunity to interview for a Venture Capital (VC) role, but you are not familiar with the industry, you might feel overwhelmed and underprepared. However, with some research, practice, and networking, you can boost your confidence and impress your potential employers. Here are some tips on how to prepare for a VC interview if you are new to the field.

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  • Jessy Wu Partner at AfterWork Ventures | Top Voice in Tech and Venture Capital

    How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (3) 15

  • Jordan Oxley Energy Developer and Financier

    How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (5) How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (6) 8

  • How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (8) 5

How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (9) How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (10) How can you prepare for a Venture Capital interview if you are unfamiliar with the industry? (11)

1 Understand the basics

Before you dive into the specifics of the VC firm or the role you are applying for, you need to have a solid grasp of the fundamentals of the industry. This includes knowing what VC is, how it works, what are the different types of funds and deals, what are the key metrics and terms, and what are the current trends and challenges. You can find plenty of online resources, books, podcasts, and blogs that can help you learn the basics of VC. You should also familiarize yourself with some common VC interview questions, such as why do you want to work in VC, what are your investment criteria, and how do you source and evaluate startups.

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2 Research the firm

Once you have a general understanding of VC, you should focus on researching the specific firm you are interviewing with. You should know their mission, vision, values, culture, portfolio, strategy, stage, sector, and geography. You should also identify their key partners, team members, and investors, and try to learn more about their backgrounds, interests, and expertise. You can use their website, social media, newsletters, press releases, and podcasts to gather information. You should also look for any recent news, events, or announcements related to the firm or their portfolio companies.

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  • Jordan Oxley Energy Developer and Financier
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    Helpful to show how you fit into their portfolio either as diversification or continuation as a form of "follow-on investment" that supports other recent (or floundering!) Investees. If they have stated investment policy, make sure you explicitly show how you fit.

  • Jethro Cohen VC Investor at Square Peg
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    It's also useful to come in with a strong view on the investments they've made you *do not* agree with, or question the logic behind - especially when backed up with specific counter-points to their published investment notes. One of the best signs a candidate is thoughtful about a portfolio is if they can argue against an investment confidentially to a GP.

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  • Shreeram Iyer Chief Growth | Innovation | Future Tech | Author
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    News & publications: Stay updated on their recent activities, press releases, and industry contributions.Social media: Follow them on relevant platforms to gauge their culture and engagement.Dig into their investment thesis: Understand their criteria for selecting companies, deal size, and preferred stage.Research their portfolio companies: Analyze their successes and challenges to understand their investment approach.Look for recent interviews or articles with their partners: Gain insights into their decision-making process and industry perspectives.Connect with current or former employees: Seek honest feedback about the firm's culture, values, and work style.

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3 Practice your skills

Another important aspect of preparing for a VC interview is to practice your skills and demonstrate your abilities. You should expect to face some technical questions, such as how to value a startup, how to conduct due diligence, how to structure a term sheet, and how to model a cap table. You should also be ready to pitch a startup idea, analyze a case study, or critique a business plan. You can use online platforms, mock interviews, or peer feedback to practice your skills and improve your performance. You should also prepare some examples of your previous achievements, projects, or experiences that showcase your relevant skills and qualities.

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  • Shreeram Iyer Chief Growth | Innovation | Future Tech | Author
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    Master the Basics:Brush up on key VC concepts: investment stages, deal terms, valuation methods, due diligence.Practice explaining financial terms and analyzing business models.Role-play common interview questions like "Why VC?" or "What excites you about our firm?"Case Study Challenge:Analyze a real or mock startup pitch deck, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and potential risks.Prepare investment recommendations and justifications, considering market fit, team expertise, and financial projections.Practice presenting your analysis with confidence and clarity.

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    Demonstrate your ability to think beyond conventional frameworks.For instance, how would you assess a startup in a nascent, rapidly evolving industry?Show how you balance quantitative analysis with qualitative judgment, especially in areas where data may be limited.Reflect on experiences where you navigated ambiguity or made decisions with incomplete information.These examples can highlight your readiness for the VC world's dynamic nature, where not everything fits into a neat analytical box.

4 Network with insiders

One of the best ways to prepare for a VC interview is to network with people who are already in the industry or have gone through the process before. You can use your existing contacts, alumni networks, online communities, or events to connect with insiders who can offer you valuable insights, tips, and referrals. You should be respectful, curious, and genuine when reaching out to them, and ask for their advice, feedback, or recommendations. You should also follow up with them and thank them for their time and help.

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5 Update your materials

Finally, you should make sure that your resume, cover letter, portfolio, or any other materials that you need to submit or present are updated, relevant, and tailored to the VC firm and role you are applying for. You should highlight your skills, achievements, and interests that match the firm's criteria and expectations. You should also proofread your materials for any errors, inconsistencies, or gaps. You should also prepare some questions that you want to ask the VC firm, such as their investment philosophy, process, or culture.

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  • Shreeram Iyer Chief Growth | Innovation | Future Tech | Author
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    Resume:Highlight relevant skills: Transferable skills like analytical thinking, communication, and problem-solving matter.Quantify achievements: Use data and metrics to demonstrate your impact in previous roles.Cover Letter:Show your research: Mention specific portfolio companies that excite you and why.Showcase your fit: Highlight shared values, personal qualities, and potential contributions.Portfolio/Website :Update your content: Include projects, achievements, or experiences relevant to VC.Demonstrate your understanding of the industry: Publish articles, analyses, or insights on your chosen niche.Show your passion: Share your involvement in relevant communities, conferences, or industry initiatives.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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  • Jessy Wu Partner at AfterWork Ventures | Top Voice in Tech and Venture Capital
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    Show that you're hungry and a self-starter who can learn without a structured / scaffolded training regime. Most VCs are a little chaotic on the inside - you've got to be able to learn through apprenticeship, identify opportunities to contribute, and manage your own time. Don't ask about work / life balance! Hours at most VCs are pretty reasonable, but this line of questioning might raise a question of whether you have the hunger and initiative to work hard, but know when you need to rest + give time to the other things in your life.

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  • James Edwards Father | Husband | Founder |On a Mission to Fix Healthcare |CEO | Board Member | Investor |Top 40 Health Transformer | Top 30 Healthcare Voice | Top 10 USA Today Innovative Entrepreneur

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    Play to your strengths and what differentiates you. Do you a distinct passion for biotech, work in a lab or study chemical engineering? VC's are always looking for people with domain understanding. Lived experience and knowledge bases that they can put work in due diligence of a technology or industry. Research companies in the space where you have expertise and learn their stories, what types of products they have, their revenue models and beyond. In addition, if you love learning, VC's are constantly learning about their target companies, need to keep track of industry trends and stay abreast of new technologies. It's an industry where a lifelong learning perspective is an asset!

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  • Ron Michaels Founder, University Technology Commercialization Institute
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    YOU CAN’T ! YOU CAN’T !YOU CAN’T ! YOU CAN’T !YOU CAN’T ! YOU CAN’T !YOU CAN’T ! YOU CAN’T linked In wouldn’t accept my response. They wanted “more.”The site grades me?

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