Does Paying Off a Personal Loan Early Hurt Credit? | Capital One (2024)

November 16, 2023 |5 min read

    A personal loan is a type of installment loan where you borrow a sum of money and usually pay it back in equal amounts over a set period of time. It’s a closed-ended credit account—unlike a revolving credit account—meaning once the loan is paid in full, the account is closed.

    Personal loans typically come with a fixed interest rate and repayment term. But if you find yourself with extra cash before the repayment term is over, it could be tempting to pay off the loan early. Before you do, you might want to consider how paying off a personal loan early can affect your credit scores and overall financial situation.

    Key takeaways

    • In most cases, you can pay off a personal loan early. Your credit score might drop, but it will typically be minor and temporary.
    • Paying off an installment loan entirely can affect your credit score because of factors like your total debt, credit mix and payment history.
    • The benefits to paying off a personal loan include reducing your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and saving on interest over the course of the loan.
    • Before deciding to pay off a personal loan early, it’s a good idea to check whether there’s a prepayment penalty.

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    Can you pay off a personal loan early?

    It could be possible to pay off your personal loan early—and the idea of saving money on interest doesn’t hurt.

    But first, it’s worth taking some time to make sure you won’t be charged a penalty for paying off your loan ahead of time. If that’s the case, you might want to consider whether your current surplus would be better spent on higher-interest debts or put toward your savings.

    There’s also your credit to consider.

    Does paying off a personal loan early hurt your credit scores?

    Yes, paying off a personal loan early could temporarily have a negative impact on your credit scores. But any dip in your credit scores will likely be temporary and minor. And it might be worth balancing that risk against the possible benefits of paying off your personal loan early.

    You might be wondering, “Isn’t paying off debt a good thing?” And generally, it is. But credit-scoring companies look at several factors when determining your scores. Things like your credit mix, payment history and total debt can be affected by paying off a personal loan.

    Benefits of paying off a personal loan early

    If paying off your personal loan early is part of your debt payoff strategy, here are a few potential advantages to consider:

    Reduce your debt-to-income ratio

    DTI ratio measures how much debt you have compared to your income. Lenders often use your DTI ratio to decide whether or not—and at what rate—you can manage monthly payments. And paying off a personal loan could improve your DTI ratio since it reduces your amount of debt.

    Save on interest

    When you borrow a personal loan, you agree to an annual percentage rate (APR), which is the price you pay to borrow money. Each loan payment you make will include an additional amount of interest on top. Typically, the rate varies based on your creditworthiness. The lower your credit scores, the higher your APR might be, which is more money out of your pocket.

    But say you pay off your loan one year early—that’s 12 payments, including interest, you won’t have to make. You might want to read the fine print of your loan terms for any prepayment fee and compare that to the interest you could save.

    Reasons why you might not pay off a personal loan early

    Paying down debt is generally a smart financial move. But there are certain situations when you might choose to continue making regular payments on a personal loan rather than pay it off early.

    If you have a low interest rate

    If you currently have a low interest rate on your personal loan, it could be worth first paying off other debts you may have. For example, if you have both a personal loan with a low interest rate and a credit card with a high interest rate, you may decide to put any extra money toward paying down the credit card debt.

    If paying down the loan would deplete an emergency fund

    Using cash to pay off a personal loan can reduce your overall monthly payment obligations. But you might reconsider if you’re using money from an emergency fund to pay down this debt. That’s because it’s a good idea to have cash readily available if an unexpected event were to occur.

    If your credit scores are going to be reviewed in the near future

    Paying off an installment loan entirely can result in a slight temporary dip in your credit scores. If you know your credit scores are going to be reviewed as part of an application for a mortgage or an auto loan, you might choose to postpone paying off a personal loan.

    If there’s a prepayment penalty

    Some lenders may charge a fee if you pay off your personal loan before the term ends. Called a prepayment penalty, it’s meant to protect the lender from losing revenue on interest.

    Before paying off a personal loan early, you might want to read the agreement or ask the lender about its prepayment terms. It could also be possible to pay off the loan early without a prepayment penalty if you pay it off within certain parameters. For example, a lender might allow you to pay up to a certain percentage of the total balance annually before charging a fee.

    Paying off a personal loan early in a nutshell

    Paying off a personal loan early can have advantages and disadvantages. Even though your credit score may take a slight hit, paying off a loan early can lower your DTI ratio and help you save on interest.

    Worried about your credit fluctuating when you pay off a personal loan early? Even if your score drops a few points, you could use other credit-building methods to repair or maintain a good credit score. Before paying off the loan, you can see how it might affect your credit score with the CreditWise Credit Score Simulator from Capital One. CreditWise from Capital One lets you monitor your credit health for free—without impacting your credit score.

    Whether you choose to pay off your personal loan early or put any extra cash toward something else is up to you. By understanding the pros and cons of an early payment, you can make informed decisions with your money.

    Does Paying Off a Personal Loan Early Hurt Credit? | Capital One (2024)

    FAQs

    Does Paying Off a Personal Loan Early Hurt Credit? | Capital One? ›

    Key takeaways

    Does Capital One penalize for early payoffs? ›

    Are there any pre-payment penalties for paying off my loan? Capital One does not charge any prepayment fees. You may pay off either a portion of your loan or the entire amount at any time without incurring any fees or penalties.

    Why did my credit score drop 40 points after paying off debt? ›

    It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

    Is it good to pay off a personal loan early? ›

    If you have personal loan debt and are in a financial position to pay it off early, doing so could save you money on interest and boost your credit score. That said, you should only pay off a loan early if you can do so without tilting your budget, and if your lender doesn't charge a prepayment penalty.

    Do banks like it when you pay off loans early? ›

    However, some lenders may charge a prepayment penalty fee for paying the loan off early. The prepayment penalty might be calculated as a percentage of your loan balance, or as an amount that reflects how much the lender would lose in interest if you repay the balance before the end of the loan term.

    Does Capital One do second chances? ›

    Second-chance checking accounts allow those who have been denied a traditional account to open a specialized one to help them build a strong financial foundation. Financial institutions offering second-change checking accounts include Capital One, Chime, GO2bank, GTE Financial, Fifth Third, Varo and Wells Fargo.

    How does paying off a loan early affect your credit score? ›

    Yes, paying off a personal loan early could temporarily have a negative impact on your credit scores. But any dip in your credit scores will likely be temporary and minor. And it might be worth balancing that risk against the possible benefits of paying off your personal loan early.

    How quickly does credit score rise after paying off debt? ›

    You should see your score go up within a month (sometimes less). Your credit card issuer typically sends an updated report to credit bureaus once a month when your statement period ends. A new credit score is calculated every time your credit is pulled, and the new score uses the latest balance information.

    How many points does paying off debt affect credit score? ›

    Your credit score could increase by 10 to 50 points after paying off your credit cards. Exactly how much your score will increase depends on factors such as the amounts of the balances you paid off and how you handle other credit accounts. Everyone's credit profile is different.

    What happens if I repay my loan early? ›

    If you feel this sounds counterintuitive and are wondering why no one would want all their money at one go, think of it this way – when you repay a loan early, the lender will not get the expected interest (for lenders, the interest is their profit). Hence this clause is often put in place.

    Is it a good idea to prepay personal loan? ›

    Reduction in overall interest cost: By prepaying a personal loan, you can reduce the overall interest cost of the loan, as the unpaid interest component decreases. 2. Shorter loan tenure: Prepayment can reduce the loan tenure as it will bring down the outstanding principal amount.

    Should I settle my personal loan early? ›

    Pros of early repayment

    The benefits of prepaying a loan include: Interest savings: By eliminating future interest charges, you can significantly reduce the total interest paid. Enhanced credit score: Early repayment has the potential to positively influence your credit score.

    What could potentially be the downside of paying off a loan sooner? ›

    Prepayment penalties

    Repaying a loan early usually means you won't pay any more interest, but there could be an early prepayment fee. The cost of those fees may be more than the interest you'll pay over the rest of the loan.

    Is it worth it to get a personal loan to pay off debt? ›

    Using a personal loan to pay off debt helps you get rid of multiple payments and go down to one payment per month — and hopefully with a much lower APR. Consider using a debt repayment calculator to determine how much sooner you could pay off your debt with a lower interest rate.

    Should I keep my loan or pay it off? ›

    It's often a better idea to pay off debt before saving extra money. That's because you won't have to pay big interest charges once the debt is gone, and that's likely to add up to more than you'd earn in your savings account.

    What happens if I pay my credit card early with Capital One? ›

    By making an early payment before your billing cycle ends, you can reduce the balance amount the card issuer reports to the credit bureaus. And that means your credit utilization will be lower as well, which can boost your credit scores.

    Is there a penalty for early payoff? ›

    A prepayment penalty (also known as an early payoff fee) is an additional fee charged by some lenders if you pay off your loan early. All personal loans come with a specified loan term — a.k.a. the amount of time you have to completely repay the loan balance (plus interest) you borrowed.

    Can Capital One release funds early? ›

    With 360 Checking & direct deposit you can get paid up to 2 days sooner. What is early paycheck? We're giving you the power to get paid early—up to 2 days sooner! Signing up for direct deposit so you can enjoy early paycheck with 360 Checking is easy.

    Is it bad to pay off a credit card early? ›

    Bottom line. Paying your credit card bill early is not intrinsically good or bad, but it can help you avoid negative habits such as high credit utilization and late payments. Paying your credit card early won't directly influence your credit score, but it can help in creating good financial habits down the line.

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