Do you include question marks in article title citations? (2024)

Table of Contents
MLA Examples APA Examples FAQs

Yes. If an article or other source has punctuation included in its name, that will carry over into your citation.

You'll also keep the punctuation if you're mentioning the title narratively. e.g. The first Discworld novel I read was Guards! Guards! when I was in high school. Avoid doubling up punctuation at the end of the sentence.

MLA Examples

Title ends with a question or exclamation mark: Don't add a period

Albee, Edward. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Signet, 1983.

Pratchett, Terry. Guards! Guards! HarperTorch, 2001.

Willmott, Chris, and John Bryant. “Genomics Is Here: What Can We Do with It, and What Ethical Issues Has It Brought along for the Ride?New Bioethics, vol. 29, no. 1, Mar. 2023, pp. 1–9. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1080/20502877.2023.2180839.

Question mark in the middle of the title: Add period at the end like normal

Cooks, Eric J., et al. “What Did the Pandemic Teach Us about Effective Health Communication? Unpacking the COVID-19 Infodemic.BMC Public Health, vol. 22, no. 1, Dec. 2022, pp. 1–14. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14707-3.

APA Examples

Title ends with a question or exclamation mark: Don't add a period

Albee, E. (1983).Who’s afraid of Virginia Woolf? Signet.

Pratchett, T. (2001).Guards! Guards! HarperTorch.

Willmott, C., & Bryant, J. (2023). Genomics is here: What can we do with it, and what ethical issues has it brought along for the ride? New Bioethics, 29(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/20502877.2023.2180839

Question mark in the middle of the title: Add period at the end like normal

Cooks, E. J., Vilaro, M. J., Dyal, B. W., Wang, S., Mertens, G., Raisa, A., Kim, B., Campbell-Salome, G., Wilkie, D. J., Odedina, F., Johnson-Mallard, V., Yao, Y., & Krieger, J. L. (2022). What did the pandemic teach us about effective health communication? Unpacking the COVID-19 infodemic. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi-org.lscsproxy.lonestar.edu/10.1186/s12889-022-14707-3

Do you include question marks in article title citations? (2024)

FAQs

Can the title of an article have a question mark? ›

Yes. If an article or other source has punctuation included in its name, that will carry over into your citation. You'll also keep the punctuation if you're mentioning the title narratively.

How to cite titles with question marks? ›

What Do I Do When the Title Ends in a Question Mark or Exclamation Point? Authors and readers often ask how to deal with references that already contain punctuation—for example, a title that ends in a question mark or exclamation point. The short answer is, keep the original punctuation and do not add any extra.

Can you have a question mark in a title in MLA? ›

The MLA format template calls for a period after the title of a source, but if the title of a source ends in a question mark or exclamation point, do not include a period. Question marks or exclamation points, as stronger marks, always supersede a period: Albee, Edward. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Do you include question marks in in text citations? ›

Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons should appear after the parenthetical citation. Question marks and exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted passage, but after the parenthetical citation if they are a part of your text.

Can I put a question mark on a title? ›

Any punctuation or italics which are required for independent reasons should be used normally; this includes a question mark at the end if the title is a question.

What if the title of an article is a question? ›

Betteridge's law of headlines is an adage that states: "Any headline that ends in a question mark can be answered by the word no." It is named after Ian Betteridge, a British technology journalist who wrote about it in 2009, although the principle is much older.

How do you punctuate a title with a question mark? ›

Chicago (notes-bibliography format) [14.96]

Footnotes: Keep the comma after a title ending in a question or exclamation mark. Bibliography: Omit the period after a title ending in a question or exclamation mark.

What are the rules for punctuation marks in references? ›

Use punctuation marks in reference list entries to group information.
  1. Ensure that a period appears after each reference element—that is, after the author, date, title, and source. ...
  2. Use punctuation marks (usually commas or parentheses) between parts of the same reference element.

How do I mention an article title in a paper APA 7? ›

Use double quotation marks around the title of an article or chapter, and italicize the title of a periodical, book, brochure, or report.

How do you punctuate the title of an article? ›

Use quotation marks around the titles of short poems, song titles, short stories, magazine or newspaper articles, essays, speeches, chapter titles, short films, and episodes of television or radio shows.

Can a question be the title of a research paper? ›

In academic papers, rarely is a title followed by an exclamation mark. However, a title or subtitle can be in the form of a question.

Can a question be used as a title for an essay? ›

Ask a Question - To write essay title that is strong, consider asking a question. But, use it with caution because posing a question will make your tone less formal. As long as the question is suitably phrased to meet the subject of your essay, feel free to employ it.

How to reference a title with a question mark? ›

Authors and readers often ask how to deal with references that already contain punctuation—for example, a title that ends in a question mark or exclamation point. The short answer is, keep the original punctuation and do not add any extra.

How do you cite an article with a question mark? ›

In situations where an article ends in a question mark, the questions mark should take the place of the period that would normally appear at the end of the article's title. For more information, check out the APA style blog.

What must be included in-text citation? ›

For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

Can there be a question in the title? ›

Yes, it can be a question. However, it highly depend on what kind of paper you are writing. If it is an article or essay, then it is okay to use a question in titles.

What are the rules for writing titles of articles? ›

Titles of full works like books or newspapers should be italicized. Titles of short works like poems, articles, short stories, or chapters should be put in quotation marks. Titles of books that form a larger body of work may be put in quotation marks if the name of the book series is italicized.

Can you title a paper with a question? ›

Ask a Question - To write essay title that is strong, consider asking a question. But, use it with caution because posing a question will make your tone less formal. As long as the question is suitably phrased to meet the subject of your essay, feel free to employ it.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Last Updated:

Views: 6630

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Birthday: 1998-01-29

Address: Apt. 611 3357 Yong Plain, West Audra, IL 70053

Phone: +5819954278378

Job: Construction Director

Hobby: Embroidery, Creative writing, Shopping, Driving, Stand-up comedy, Coffee roasting, Scrapbooking

Introduction: My name is Dr. Pierre Goyette, I am a enchanting, powerful, jolly, rich, graceful, colorful, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.