Consider the following markets. How many of the above are included in Capital Markets? (2024)

UPSC Prelims 2023 Question:

Consider the following markets:

  1. Government Bond Market
  2. Call Money Market
  3. Treasury Bill Market
  4. Stock Market

How many of the above are included in capital markets?

a) Only one

b) Only two

c) Only three

d) All four

Correct Answer: Option b) Only Two

Explanation:

The money market is where short-term debt and lending takes place, usually for one year or less. The capital market is where long-term assets, such as stocks and bonds, are traded. The money market is less risky but also less rewarding than the capital market, which is more volatile but potentially more profitable.

Money Market Instruments

  • Treasury bills carry zero risk, and the central bank issues them.
  • Certificate of deposits: it functions as a receipt for money deposited at a financial organization or bank.
  • Commercial paper promises higher returns; it is an unsecured promissory note issued by high-rated companies.
  • Repurchase agreements: loans of short duration to sell and repurchase.
  • Banker’s acceptance: similar to a treasury bill, it is a document promising guaranteed payments in the future by commercial banks.

Based on this definition, we can see that only two of the above markets are included in the capital market, that is Government Bond Market and the stock market. The other two, Call Money Market and Treasury Bill Market are part of the money market, as they deal with short-term financial instruments.

Capital Market Instruments

  • Equities: Refers to buying a company’s equity stock and becoming a shareholder of that organization.
  • Debt securities: Financial assets that entitle the owner to continuous interest payments
  • Derivatives: The values of these financial instruments are determined by underlying assets like currency, bonds, stock, etc.
  • Exchange-traded funds: A pool of financial resources of many investors which are used to buy different capital market instruments
  • Foreign exchange instruments: mainly consists of currency agreements and derivatives and are represented on a foreign market.

Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

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Consider the following markets. How many of the above are included in Capital Markets? (2024)

FAQs

How many markets are included in capital market? ›

Capital markets are composed of primary and secondary markets. The most common capital markets are the stock market and the bond market.

How many of the above are included in capital markets? ›

Based on this definition, we can see that only two of the above markets are included in the capital market, that is Government Bond Market and the stock market. The other two, Call Money Market and Treasury Bill Market are part of the money market, as they deal with short-term financial instruments.

What is capital market a market for ______________ capital? ›

A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, in contrast to a money market where short-term debt is bought and sold.

What are the two components of the capital market ______________? ›

Primary and Secondary

The capital market is roughly divided into a primary market and a secondary market.

Which of the following are included in capital markets? ›

Elements of a Capital Market

Fund-seekers include companies, entrepreneurs, governments, etc. For example, to fund the economy and development projects, the government issues bonds and deposits. These markets usually trade long-term investments such as stocks, bonds, debentures, and government securities.

How to answer why capital markets? ›

Capital markets allow companies to raise money for expansion by allowing traders to purchase and sell stocks and bonds. Since they have trustworthy markets where they can receive money, businesses also have less risk and expenditure when acquiring financial resources.

What are the 3 types of capital market? ›

The term capital market includes the stock market, bond market, and related markets. The term is frequently used with reference to banks and banking in both a narrow and broad sense. In the United States, the term is sometimes used to include markets for saving and loans as well as bonds.

What is a capital market example? ›

Some examples of capital markets are NASDAQ, BSE, New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange.

How many parts of capital are there? ›

Explanation: There are two components of capital in finance to fund the company's operations and overall growth. The debt and equity components focuses on the Cash available for the company to acquire other assets such as land, labor and other natural resources.

What are capital markets markets for quizlet? ›

Capital markets are markets for buying and selling equity and debt instruments.

What is a capital market quizlet? ›

Capital markets are where long term securities with maturities greater than 1 year are traded. Ex- common stock, preferred stock, bonds. Money Markets are where short term securities with maturities less than 1 year are traded.

What is the structure of the capital markets? ›

Capital Market – Structure

Capital markets structure is made of primary and secondary markets. Primary markets consist of companies that issue securities and investors who purchase those securities directly from the issuing company. These securities are called Initial Public Offerings (IPO).

What are the three major capital components? ›

Capital components are funds that come from investors. There are three major long- term components in the capital structures of most firms are debts, preference share capital, and equity shares.

What is capital market and its main features? ›

Capital market is a market for long-term funds-both equity and debt-and funds raised within and outside the country. The capital market aids economic growth by mobilizing the savings and directing the same towards productive use. This is facilitated through the following measures or ways: 1.

What are the three 3 main parts in capital structure? ›

The Capital Structure is the mixture of debt, preferred stock, and common equity used by a company to fund its operations and purchase assets.

What are the three main types of markets for financial capital are? ›

The types of markets for financial capital are the loans markets, bond markets, and stock markets. The firms can speculate in these markets for raising funds for fulfilling their capital requirements.

How many trading markets are there? ›

What are the largest stock exchanges in the world? There are 60 major global stock exchanges that range in size and trading volume – from the New York Stock Exchange to tiny local exchanges.

What are the four main categories capital markets can be divided into? ›

Capital markets can be divided into four main categories: private equity, public equity, private debt, and public debt.

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